THE USE OF BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome (MPDS)
Introduction: Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome (MPDS) is one of the most important causes of the orofacial pain. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate 40 related variables in this regard. Materials and Methods: Thirty nine patients with MPDS were evaluated in this study. Different factors including age, gender, occupation, marital status, sensitivity of masticatory muscles, maxi...
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Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is one of the most common causes in patients presented with orofacial pain1 (Jin et al 2004). In Hong Kong, 33% of the population reported to have jaw pain, and 5% of these patients actually had frequent pain with moderate to severe degree2 (Pow et al 2001). These symptoms can be very debilitating which are not only affecting the patients physically but al...
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abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...
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رشد انفجاری تکنولوژی فرصت های آموزشی مهیج و جدیدی را پیش روی فراگیران و آموزش دهندگان گذاشته است. امروزه معلمان برای اینکه در امر آموزش زبان بروز باشند باید روش هایی را اتخاذ نمایند که درآن ها از تکنولوژی جهت کمک در یادگیری زبان دوم و چندم استفاده شده باشد. با در نظر گرفتن تحولاتی که رشته ی آموزش زبان در حال رخ دادن است هم اکنون زمان مناسبی برای ارزشیابی نگرش های موجود نسبت به تکنولوژی های جدید...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Egyptian Dental Journal
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2090-2360
DOI: 10.21608/edj.2017.76102